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Empress Dowager Yaonian Yanmujin
Yaonian Yanmujin (遙輦巖母斤) or Xiao Yanmujin (蕭巖母斤) (died December 18, 933〔''History of Liao'', vol. 3.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), formally Empress Xuanjian (宣簡皇后), was an empress dowager of the Khitan Liao Dynasty. She was the mother of Liao's founder Emperor Taizu of Liao (Yelü Abaoji) and the wife of his father Yelü Saladi (耶律薩剌的). During the reign of Emperor Taizu's son Emperor Taizong, she was grand empress dowager.
== Background and marriage to Yelü Saladi ==
It is not known when Yaonian Yanmujin was born. (She is referred to in traditional historical sources (such as the ''History of Liao'') as Xiao Yanmujin because, according to the ''History of Liao'', Emperor Taizu greatly admired Emperor Gao of Han, and so referred to his own Yelü clan by the name of Liu as well, while he had the names of the traditional wife clans of Yelü chieftains — the most prominent of whom included the Yishi (乙室) and Bali (拔裏) clans — change their names to Xiao (after Emperor Gao's prime minister Xiao He), and thus almost all Liao empresses, both actual and posthumously honored ones, were known by the surname of Xiao.) Yaonian Yanmujin was of the Yaonian clan, and was a daughter of the chancellor Yaonian Tila (遙輦剔剌).〔''History of Liao'', vol. 71.〕
At some point, Yaonian Yanmujin married the Yelü chieftain Yelü Saladi. She bore him six children — five of his six sons, including his oldest son Yelü Abaoji, and one daughter.〔〔''History of Liao'', (vol. 64 ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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